How an Infrastructure Race is Defining AI’s Future
Why Nvidia’s $100B investment in OpenAI signals a shift every business leader must understand
By Tommy Cooke, powered by really great espresso
Sep 26, 2025

Key Points:
1. Access to compute, not software features, will determine who can compete in AI
2. Vendor entanglement may speed adoption but increases dependency and lock-in risks
3. The AI arms race is accelerating, shrinking the competitive window for differentiation
Nvidia has committed up to US$100 billion in a staged investment into OpenAI, with the funds intended to build massive AI data centres powered by Nvidia’s own chips. The first deployments are scheduled for 2026, with each dependent on new infrastructure coming online.
On the surface, this is a story about one company betting big on another. But if you are a business leader, it signals something deeper. It means that access to compute power (the chips, servers, and energy needed to run AI) will continue to determine who can compete, how fast they can innovate, and whether they can deliver reliable AI products to clients.
Therefore, if you are building, selling, or integrating AI, your advantage is no longer defined by software features alone. It is defined by whether you can access and afford the infrastructure that makes those features possible.
Compute as the New Moat
OpenAI has said bluntly: “everything starts with compute”. Nvidia’s investment proves the point. Frontier AI models are limited not by imagination but by access to chips, data centres, and power.
For businesses, this flips the equation. Software can be replicated, but compute capacity cannot be conjured overnight. The companies that secure infrastructure will enjoy a durable moat. This means faster model training, better uptime, and the ability to scale globally. Those without access risk being left behind—no matter how strong their ideas or datasets.
Vendor Financing at Unprecedented Scale
This deal is also significant to us as business leaders because it blurs the line between supplier and customer. Nvidia is both investing in OpenAI and guaranteeing that OpenAI’s infrastructure will be built on Nvidia hardware. Some analysts call it vendor financing at an unprecedented scale.
The lesson for business leaders is twofold:
First, expect suppliers to become more embedded in clients’ strategic direction, offering capital and integration alongside products
Second, recognize the risk. Deeper vendor entanglement often accelerates adoption but reduces bargaining power. Tech vendors who become dependent on a single infrastructure partner may find themselves locked into costs and roadmaps that they cannot control
Capital Intensity as a Barrier to Entry
A single gigawatt of Nvidia systems may cost US$35 billion in hardware alone. This makes clear that the frontier of AI is not just technologically complex. It is financially punishing.
For most organizations, the takeaway is not to match Nvidia or OpenAI dollar-for-dollar. Rather, it is to understand that capital intensity itself is now a barrier to entry. Competing at the frontier requires access to extraordinary financial and infrastructure resources.
Vendors and enterprises need to calibrate their vision, invest in the right scale of AI for their market, partner strategically where necessary, and focus on ROI-driven deployments rather than chasing the biggest models.
Regulatory and Market Risks
Nvidia already dominates the global AI chip market. Adding a deep financial stake in OpenAI potentially raises antitrust concerns about preferential access and market distortion. Governments are watching closely.
To you, the business leader, this matters because regulation could reshape market dynamics in ways that affect everyone. Just as governments regulated telecom and energy to ensure fair access, AI infrastructure could face new rules that mandate openness, limit exclusivity, or scrutinize vertical integrations.
Leaders must anticipate these shifts and avoid strategies that depend on fragile or privileged vendor relationships.
The Acceleration Effect
Perhaps the most significant implication is this: the investment accelerates the AI arms race.
By de-risking OpenAI’s infrastructural future, Nvidia is ensuring that larger models can be trained and deployed faster, compressing innovation cycles from years to months.
For businesses, the competitive window is shrinking. The pace of AI progress means that differentiators based solely on early adoption will fade quickly. Staying competitive will require constant reinvestment and operational agility—not just one-time pilots.
What Leaders Should Do Now
Leaders are recommended to do the following:
Treat Infrastructure as Strategy. AI isn’t just software. It depends on access to compute, bandwidth, and energy. Executives must recognize infrastructure as a strategic variable, not an IT detail
Diversify Dependencies. Relying on a single vendor—whether for chips, cloud, or capital—is a risk. Explore multi-cloud strategies, alternative hardware, and hybrid deployments
Negotiate Beyond Cost. Vendor agreements should secure more than price. Push for supply guarantees, roadmap visibility, and exit flexibility
Anticipate Regulation. Monitor antitrust and AI policy developments. Regulation may alter vendor dynamics and market access.
Build Literacy. Equip your teams with an understanding of latency, scaling costs, and compute economics. The winners will be those who can align AI ambition with operational reality.
Focus on The Bigger Picture
Nvidia’s $100 billion bet is more than a financial deal. It is a signal that AI’s future will be shaped by who controls the foundations of compute. For business leaders, the message is clear: innovation, product design, and customer experience flow from infrastructure.
The AI market will not be won by those with the cleverest algorithms alone, but by those who can reliably access the chips and data centres that make those algorithms work at scale.
This is why the infrastructure race matters, not only to Nvidia and OpenAI, but to every vendor and enterprise hoping to compete in the AI-driven economy.